Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve
There are so many wonders distributed in the different protected areas of Ecuador, visiting them is a good option to know exotic animals, imposing volcanoes, mountains, immense waterfalls and a great variety of flora and fauna.
There are 49 protected areas in the country, in the Andes there are 16, including the Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve, located just 17 kilometers from Quito, near the Middle of the World, in the parishes of Calacalí and San Antonio de Pichincha.
The reserve has a pear shape, when you visit it you can find species of plants such as pumamaqui, chilca, shanshi, ferns, orchids and bromeliads. The fauna includes mountain peas, guajalitos, torcazas, foxes, among the most important. Its climate is moderately cold in the upper parts, the north-west is temperate and subtropical, with temperatures varying between 13 and 15 ° C.
The reserve was created with the purpose of protecting this unique place, which was formed when the Pululahua volcano collapsed after having emptied its magma chamber during eruptions of the past.
From the viewpoint of the Volcano, in the sector of Caspigasí, via Calacalí, at 2,840 meters of altitude, you can see the domes, a kind of hills that form the edge of the crater and that in case of eruption they would be the first to crack .
In addition, the volcano includes its semi-destroyed boiler, the domes that are inside the boiler, alluvial and lacustrine deposits, which are remnants of rains and ancient lagoons.
The Pululahua is one of the few volcanoes where human beings live inside. How is it possible? First by the large caldera, which allows the presence of flat areas, where people can settle their houses, crops and animals.
Another reason is the soil, as a result of volcanic activity, is very productive for agricultural activity. Likewise, when they disappear, they leave extremely rich soils in nutrients.
To get to the Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve you must take the bus to the Half of the World in the Terminal of the Ofelia, to the north of Quito. There are routes that arrive until the entrance of the viewpoint and others only arrive until the Half of the World.
The entrance is free to visit this natural attraction and it is advisable to go well sheltered, to withstand the effects of the strong winds that run in the viewpoint.